{"id":20,"date":"2022-03-22T13:46:30","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T13:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/part\/chapter1\/"},"modified":"2022-03-22T13:46:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T13:46:30","slug":"chapter1","status":"publish","type":"part","link":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/part\/chapter1\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 1: \u00a1Hola! \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?","rendered":"Chapter 1: \u00a1Hola! \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Why It Matters: \u00a1Hola! \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Welcome to the first module of Spanish 1! The Spanish 1 text is divided into modules and sections, each grouped loosely around a vocabulary topic or grammar concept. In Module 1, we\u2019ll be learning the basics of saying hello, saying goodbye, and sharing some information in between. To do that, we\u2019ll learn the most important verb there is: \u201cto be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">At the beginning of each module, we\u2019ll offer some music to set the tone and preview the content of the chapter. See if you can figure out what the song titles have in common! Then, if you\u2019re interested, listen to any of the songs that catch your eye. Note: the lyrics aren\u2019t important for now, but if you want to see the lyrics, just search the band, song, and the word letra (lyrics).<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Bomba Est\u00e9reo \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Soy yo<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%25C3%25A9reo\">Bomba Est\u00e9reo is a Colombian band founded in the capital, Bogot\u00e1, in 2005 by Sim\u00f3n Mej\u00eda. Their music has been described as \u201celectro tropical\u201d or \u201cpsychedelic cumbia\u201d. (More about Bomba <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%25C3%25A9reo\">Est\u00e9reo on wikipedia)<\/a><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/bxWxXncl53U[\/embed]\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Ana Tijoux (Feat. Shadia Mansour) \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Somos sur<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Anamar\u00eda Tijoux Merino, commonly known by her stage name Ana Tijoux or Anita Tijoux, is a French-Chilean musician. She became famous in Latin America as the MC of hip-hop group Makiza<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux\">during the late 1990s. In 2006, she crossed over to the mainstream of Latin pop after her collaboration with Mexican songstress Julieta Venegas in the radio hit \u201cEres para m\u00ed\u201d. ( More about Ana<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux\">Tijoux on wikipedia)<\/a><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/EKGUJXzxNqc[\/embed]\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Julieta Venegas \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Eres para m\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Julieta Venegas Percevault is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish. The Los Angeles Times praised \u201cHer lyrics of wounded idealism and wrecked love affairs [which] extend a rich Mexican tradition of popular music imbued in bitter fatalism.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julieta_Venegas\">(More about Julieta Venegas on Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/pj2ntDiXJCk[\/embed]\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Caf\u00e9 Tacvba \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Eres<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Caf\u00e9 Tacuba (stylized Caf\u00e9 Tacvba) is a band from Ciudad Sat\u00e9lite, Mexico. Their musical style covers a wide variety of genres, though it is most commonly labeled as Latin Alternative\/Rock en Espa\u00f1ol. Their music has been heavily influenced by Mexico\u2019s indigenous population and folk music traditions, but also by punk and electronic music and other bands on the Mexico City scene.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba\">(More about Caf\u00e9 Tacvba on Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/98Akpf1ph2o[\/embed]\n\n<!-- .entry-content -->\n\n<!-- #post-## -->\n\n<!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS -->\n\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-5\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-5\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n \t<li>Bomba Estu00e9reo. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%C3%A9reo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%C3%A9reo<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>Ana Tijoux. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>Julieta Venegas. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julieta_Venegas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julieta_Venegas<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>Cafu00e9 Tacuba. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n \t<li>Bomba Estu00e9reo - Soy Yo. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bxWxXncl53U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bxWxXncl53U<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li>\n \t<li>Somos Sur (Feat. Shadia Mansour) - Ana Tijoux. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EKGUJXzxNqc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EKGUJXzxNqc<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard Youtube License<\/li>\n \t<li>Julieta Venegas - Eres para Mu00ed. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pj2ntDiXJCk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pj2ntDiXJCk<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard Youtube License<\/li>\n \t<li>Cafu00e9 Tacvba - Eres. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=98Akpf1ph2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=98Akpf1ph2o<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube license<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n \t<li>Spanish 1 outcomes. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><!-- edit page button -->\n\n<!-- page nav buttons -->\n\n&nbsp;\n\n<!-- #content -->\n\n<!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. -->\n\n<!-- #wrap -->\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page -->\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- #inner -->\n\n<!-- #footer -->\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/candela-tiny-ab\/tiny-ab.js?ver=0.1.1\"><\/script>\n<script async type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/pressbooks-book\/dist\/scripts\/keyboard-nav.js?id=5530f96084c639f108ac\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/audio-behavior.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/hide-answer.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/lti-buttons.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var wpipaViews = {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\\/wm-spanish1\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/mts-wp-in-post-ads\/public\/js\/wp-in-post-ads-views.js?ver=1.2.3\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var thePost = {\"id\":\"5\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/attributions.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script>if (typeof sendIframeResize === \"function\") { sendIframeResize(); }<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={\"beacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"0d4d84695b\",\"applicationID\":\"12680714\",\"transactionName\":\"ZQBaNkRZXEdZBkcLWlxKeQFCUV1aFxZaDFJeAA==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"applicationTime\":220,\"atts\":\"SUdZQAxDT0k=\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"agent\":\"\"}<\/script>","rendered":"<h2>Why It Matters: \u00a1Hola! \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Welcome to the first module of Spanish 1! The Spanish 1 text is divided into modules and sections, each grouped loosely around a vocabulary topic or grammar concept. In Module 1, we\u2019ll be learning the basics of saying hello, saying goodbye, and sharing some information in between. To do that, we\u2019ll learn the most important verb there is: \u201cto be.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">At the beginning of each module, we\u2019ll offer some music to set the tone and preview the content of the chapter. See if you can figure out what the song titles have in common! Then, if you\u2019re interested, listen to any of the songs that catch your eye. Note: the lyrics aren\u2019t important for now, but if you want to see the lyrics, just search the band, song, and the word letra (lyrics).<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Bomba Est\u00e9reo \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Soy yo<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%25C3%25A9reo\">Bomba Est\u00e9reo is a Colombian band founded in the capital, Bogot\u00e1, in 2005 by Sim\u00f3n Mej\u00eda. Their music has been described as \u201celectro tropical\u201d or \u201cpsychedelic cumbia\u201d. (More about Bomba <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%25C3%25A9reo\">Est\u00e9reo on wikipedia)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Bomba Est\u00e9reo - Soy Yo (Official Video)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bxWxXncl53U?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Ana Tijoux (Feat. Shadia Mansour) \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Somos sur<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Anamar\u00eda Tijoux Merino, commonly known by her stage name Ana Tijoux or Anita Tijoux, is a French-Chilean musician. She became famous in Latin America as the MC of hip-hop group Makiza<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux\">during the late 1990s. In 2006, she crossed over to the mainstream of Latin pop after her collaboration with Mexican songstress Julieta Venegas in the radio hit \u201cEres para m\u00ed\u201d. ( More about Ana<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux\">Tijoux on wikipedia)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Ana Tijoux - Somos Sur ft. Shadia Mansour (Official Music Video)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EKGUJXzxNqc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Julieta Venegas \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Eres para m\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Julieta Venegas Percevault is an American-born Mexican singer, songwriter, instrumentalist and producer who sings pop-rock in Spanish. The Los Angeles Times praised \u201cHer lyrics of wounded idealism and wrecked love affairs [which] extend a rich Mexican tradition of popular music imbued in bitter fatalism.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julieta_Venegas\">(More about Julieta Venegas on Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Julieta Venegas - Eres para M\u00ed (Video)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pj2ntDiXJCk?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Caf\u00e9 Tacvba \u2014 <b class=\"calibre3\">Eres<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\">Caf\u00e9 Tacuba (stylized Caf\u00e9 Tacvba) is a band from Ciudad Sat\u00e9lite, Mexico. Their musical style covers a wide variety of genres, though it is most commonly labeled as Latin Alternative\/Rock en Espa\u00f1ol. Their music has been heavily influenced by Mexico\u2019s indigenous population and folk music traditions, but also by punk and electronic music and other bands on the Mexico City scene.<\/p>\n<p class=\"calibre1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba\">(More about Caf\u00e9 Tacvba on Wikipedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Caf\u00e9 Tacvba - Eres (Video Oficial)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/98Akpf1ph2o?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><!-- .entry-content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- #post-## --><\/p>\n<p><!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS --><\/p>\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-5\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-5\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>Bomba Estu00e9reo. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%C3%A9reo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomba_Est%C3%A9reo<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ana Tijoux. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ana_Tijoux<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Julieta Venegas. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julieta_Venegas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julieta_Venegas<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Cafu00e9 Tacuba. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_Tacuba<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">All rights reserved content<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>Bomba Estu00e9reo &#8211; Soy Yo. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bxWxXncl53U\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bxWxXncl53U<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li>\n<li>Somos Sur (Feat. Shadia Mansour) &#8211; Ana Tijoux. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EKGUJXzxNqc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EKGUJXzxNqc<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard Youtube License<\/li>\n<li>Julieta Venegas &#8211; Eres para Mu00ed. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pj2ntDiXJCk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pj2ntDiXJCk<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard Youtube License<\/li>\n<li>Cafu00e9 Tacvba &#8211; Eres. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=98Akpf1ph2o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=98Akpf1ph2o<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>All Rights Reserved<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube license<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">Lumen Learning authored content<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>Spanish 1 outcomes. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: SUNY Oneonta with Lumen Learning. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- edit page button --><\/p>\n<p><!-- page nav buttons --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- #content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. --><\/p>\n<p><!-- #wrap --><\/p>\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page --><\/p>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #inner --><\/p>\n<p><!-- #footer --><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/candela-tiny-ab\/tiny-ab.js?ver=0.1.1\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/pressbooks-book\/dist\/scripts\/keyboard-nav.js?id=5530f96084c639f108ac\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/audio-behavior.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/hide-answer.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/lti-buttons.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var wpipaViews = {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\\/wm-spanish1\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\"}; 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