{"id":47,"date":"2022-01-10T18:59:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T18:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/chapter\/introduction-to-eres-estudiante\/"},"modified":"2023-04-04T17:38:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T17:38:25","slug":"introduction-to-eres-estudiante","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/chapter\/introduction-to-eres-estudiante\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction to \u00bfEres estudiante?","rendered":"Introduction to \u00bfEres estudiante?"},"content":{"raw":"<!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements --><!-- [if lt IE 9]>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/html5shim.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/html5.js\">\n\t<\/script>\n<![endif]-->\n\n<span style=\"text-align: initial; color: #373d3f; font-size: 1em;\">\u00a1Ser, o no ser, es la cuesti\u00f3n! As this famous line shows, \u201cto be\u201d might be the most important verb out there, which is why it\u2019s the first verb we\u2019ll cover.<\/span>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"wrap\">\n<div id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<div id=\"post-348\" class=\"numberless post-348 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry chapter-type-numberless\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\nThe phrase \u201cto be\u201d is in the <strong>infinitive<\/strong>, the basic or uninflected form of a verb. In English the infinitive is a phrase that includes \u201cto\u201d: \u201cto speak,\u201d \u201cto write,\u201d \u201cto live,\u201d \u201cto be.\u201d A Spanish infinitive is only one word, and it ends in -ar, or -er, or -ir.\n\nWhen you use verbs in both languages, you will use the form that matches the subject. This is called <strong>conjugating<\/strong> a verb. In English, many of our verb conjugations do not change when different subjects are used. For example, \u201cto write\u201d: \u201cI write, you write, they write, we write.\u201d However:<strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>she writes.\u201d In Spanish, the conjugation is more elaborate, with six different verb endings to choose from depending on who is doing the action.\n\nThe Spanish <em>ser<\/em>, like the English \u201cto be,\u201d is <strong>irregular<\/strong>. This means that the conjugation doesn\u2019t follow the typical pattern. \u201cI am, you are, he is; <em>soy<\/em>, <em>eres<\/em>, <em>es<\/em>\u201d With irregular verbs, you just have to memorize all the forms. We\u2019ll work on that in this section.\n\nIn order to understand verb conjugation in Spanish, you\u2019ll also have to learn the subject\u00a0pronouns.\u00a0The <strong>subject<\/strong> of a sentence is the person, place, or thing performing the action of the sentence. <strong>Subject pronouns<\/strong> are words that can be used as the subject of a sentence rather than repeating the noun (<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/styleguide\/chapter\/personal-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here for an explanation of pronouns in English<\/a>).\n\nIn the following section, we\u2019ll work on subject pronouns and the verb\u00a0<em>ser.\u00a0<\/em>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n\nAfter this section, you will be able to\u2026\n<ol>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change personal nouns into subject pronouns<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify the correct conjugations of the verb ser (to be)<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the verb ser to give and ask for more personal information<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- .entry-content -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #post-## -->\n\n<!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS -->\n\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-348\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-348\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n \t<li>Verbs. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Deborah M. Edson and Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Tidewater Community College. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><!-- edit page button -->\n\n<!-- page nav buttons -->\n\n<nav class=\"bottom-nav-buttons\" role=\"navigation\"><\/nav><\/div>\n<!-- #content -->\n\n<!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #wrap -->\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page -->\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n\n<!-- logo options -->\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3.5em; text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #inner -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #footer -->\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/candela-tiny-ab\/tiny-ab.js?ver=0.1.1\"><\/script>\n<script async type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/pressbooks-book\/dist\/scripts\/keyboard-nav.js?id=5530f96084c639f108ac\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/audio-behavior.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/hide-answer.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/lti-buttons.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var wpipaViews = {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\\/wm-spanish1\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/mts-wp-in-post-ads\/public\/js\/wp-in-post-ads-views.js?ver=1.2.3\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var thePost = {\"id\":\"348\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/attributions.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script>if (typeof sendIframeResize === \"function\") { sendIframeResize(); }<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={\"beacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"0d4d84695b\",\"applicationID\":\"12680714\",\"transactionName\":\"ZQBaNkRZXEdZBkcLWlxKeQFCUV1aFxZaDFJeAA==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"applicationTime\":518,\"atts\":\"SUdZQAxDT0k=\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"agent\":\"\"}<\/script>","rendered":"<p><!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements --><!-- [if lt IE 9]>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/html5shim.googlecode.com\/svn\/trunk\/html5.js\">\n\t<\/script>\n<![endif] --><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial; color: #373d3f; font-size: 1em;\">\u00a1Ser, o no ser, es la cuesti\u00f3n! As this famous line shows, \u201cto be\u201d might be the most important verb out there, which is why it\u2019s the first verb we\u2019ll cover.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"wrap\">\n<div id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<div id=\"post-348\" class=\"numberless post-348 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry chapter-type-numberless\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>The phrase \u201cto be\u201d is in the <strong>infinitive<\/strong>, the basic or uninflected form of a verb. In English the infinitive is a phrase that includes \u201cto\u201d: \u201cto speak,\u201d \u201cto write,\u201d \u201cto live,\u201d \u201cto be.\u201d A Spanish infinitive is only one word, and it ends in -ar, or -er, or -ir.<\/p>\n<p>When you use verbs in both languages, you will use the form that matches the subject. This is called <strong>conjugating<\/strong> a verb. In English, many of our verb conjugations do not change when different subjects are used. For example, \u201cto write\u201d: \u201cI write, you write, they write, we write.\u201d However:<strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>she writes.\u201d In Spanish, the conjugation is more elaborate, with six different verb endings to choose from depending on who is doing the action.<\/p>\n<p>The Spanish <em>ser<\/em>, like the English \u201cto be,\u201d is <strong>irregular<\/strong>. This means that the conjugation doesn\u2019t follow the typical pattern. \u201cI am, you are, he is; <em>soy<\/em>, <em>eres<\/em>, <em>es<\/em>\u201d With irregular verbs, you just have to memorize all the forms. We\u2019ll work on that in this section.<\/p>\n<p>In order to understand verb conjugation in Spanish, you\u2019ll also have to learn the subject\u00a0pronouns.\u00a0The <strong>subject<\/strong> of a sentence is the person, place, or thing performing the action of the sentence. <strong>Subject pronouns<\/strong> are words that can be used as the subject of a sentence rather than repeating the noun (<a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/styleguide\/chapter\/personal-pronouns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here for an explanation of pronouns in English<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>In the following section, we\u2019ll work on subject pronouns and the verb\u00a0<em>ser.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<p>After this section, you will be able to\u2026<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Change personal nouns into subject pronouns<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify the correct conjugations of the verb ser (to be)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the verb ser to give and ask for more personal information<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .entry-content --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #post-## --><\/p>\n<p><!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS --><\/p>\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-348\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-348\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Original<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>Verbs. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Deborah M. Edson and Lumen Learning. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Tidewater Community College. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY: Attribution<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- edit page button --><\/p>\n<p><!-- page nav buttons --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"bottom-nav-buttons\" role=\"navigation\"><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #wrap --><\/p>\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page --><\/p>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n<p><!-- logo options --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3.5em; text-align: center;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #inner --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #footer --><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/candela-tiny-ab\/tiny-ab.js?ver=0.1.1\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/pressbooks-book\/dist\/scripts\/keyboard-nav.js?id=5530f96084c639f108ac\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/audio-behavior.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/hide-answer.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/lti-buttons.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var wpipaViews = {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\\/wm-spanish1\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\"}; 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