{"id":41,"date":"2021-12-07T18:27:04","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T18:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/chapter\/224\/"},"modified":"2023-04-04T17:38:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T17:38:24","slug":"224","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/chapter\/224\/","title":{"raw":"\u00bfFormal o informal?","rendered":"\u00bfFormal o informal?"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"wrap\">\n<div id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<div id=\"post-298\" class=\"numberless post-298 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry chapter-type-numberless\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\nIdentify formal and informal greetings\n\n<\/div>\nWhat differences do you notice between these two dialogues?\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-1514 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/26174155\/accomplished-adults-business-deal-1124065-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"&quot; &quot;\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\n<p lang=\"es\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2014 Buenos d\u00edas, se\u00f1orita.\n\u2014 Buenos d\u00edas, se\u00f1or.\n\u2014 \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama usted?\n\u2014 Me llamo Ver\u00f3nica,\u00a0\u00bfy usted?\n\u2014 Soy el profesor Gonz\u00e1lez-Aboah.\n\u2014 Encantado de conocerle.\n\u2014 El gusto es m\u00edo.\n\u2014 \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?\n\u2014 Bien, gracias,\u00a0\u00bfy usted?\n\u2014 Muy bien, gracias.\n\u2014 Adi\u00f3s, Ver\u00f3nica.\n\u2014 Hasta luego, profesor.<\/p>\n<!-- [if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n\n[audio mp3=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/dialogue11.mp3\"][\/audio]<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><img class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1515\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/26174738\/7137988339_3722fc8c43_b-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\n<p lang=\"es\">\u2014 \u00a1Hola!\n\u2014 \u00a1Hola!\n\u2014 \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?\n\u2014 Me llamo Esteban,\u00a0\u00bfy t\u00fa?\n\u2014 Soy Rebeca.\n\u2014 Encantado.\n\u2014 Un placer.\n\u2014 \u00bfQu\u00e9 tal?\n\u2014 Bien, gracias,\u00a0\u00bfy t\u00fa?\n\u2014 Muy bien.\n\u2014 \u00a1Chao!\n\u2014 \u00a1Hasta luego!<\/p>\n[audio mp3=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/04\/dialogue2.mp3\"][\/audio]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nAs you can see from the above examples, some of the differences between formal and informal conversations are clearly defined, such as the use of the pronoun\u00a0<em lang=\"es\">usted<\/em> instead of <em lang=\"es\">t\u00fa<\/em>, while others are more subtle or contextual. In the exercises on this page, we\u2019ll work on the more explicit differences between formal and informal Spanish.\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\" lang=\"es\">\n<h3>\u00a1Int\u00e9ntalo! (Try It!)<\/h3>\n<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_aca73aa3-b3ab-4396-a6b7-05edc912926f\" class=\"resizable\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/aca73aa3-b3ab-4396-a6b7-05edc912926f?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_aca73aa3-b3ab-4396-a6b7-05edc912926f\" frameborder=\"0\">\n<\/iframe>\n\n<\/div>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4LbQ_MAioxU?feature=oembed&amp;rel=0\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\n\nAlejandro Octavio Aguilera\nM\u00e9xico, Monterrey, N.L.\n\nSr. Aguilera explains:\n\n<span lang=\"es\">S\u00ed es muy importante esto del \u201custed\u201d y el \u201ct\u00fa.\u201d En primer lugar <span lang=\"en\">(first)<\/span> el \u201custed\u201d es una forma de hablar con respeto. Se le dirige de \u201custed\u201d a <span lang=\"en\">(= the \u201custed\u201d is addressed to)<\/span> una persona mayor <span lang=\"en\">(older, more senior)<\/span>. Yo a veces <span lang=\"en\">(sometimes)<\/span> por ejemplo a mi padre <span lang=\"en\">(to my father)<\/span> le digo de \u201custed.\u201d Al rector <span lang=\"en\">(director)<\/span> de la universidad yo no me imagino habl\u00e1ndole de \u201ct\u00fa\u201d <span lang=\"en\">(I can\u2019t imagine speaking to him with \u201ct\u00fa\u201d)<\/span>\u2026<\/span>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block;\">\n\n<span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-target=\"q807532\">Read the full transcript<\/span>\n<div id=\"q807532\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none;\"><span lang=\"es\">S\u00ed es muy importante esto del \u201custed\u201d y el \u201ct\u00fa.\u201d En primer lugar el \u201custed\u201d es una forma de hablar con respeto. Se le dirige de \u201custed\u201d a una persona mayor. Yo a veces por ejemplo a mi padre le digo de \u201custed.\u201d Al rector de la universidad yo no me imagino habl\u00e1ndole de \u201ct\u00fa,\u201d a\u00fan cuando \u00e9l me diga por cortes\u00eda \u201ch\u00e1blame de t\u00fa,\u201d no me sentir\u00eda a gusto habl\u00e1ndole de \u201ct\u00fa.\u201d Yo tendr\u00eda que hablarle de \u201custed\u201d porque es una persona mayor, de unos 50, 55 a\u00f1os, \u00bfno? Al inicio de una relaci\u00f3n, si uno se encuentra con personas de su edad, posiblemente sea mejor hablar de \u201ct\u00fa\u201d pero cuando se encuentra uno con una persona de mayor de edad es muy importante dirigirse de \u201custed.\u201d Esto no quiere decir otra cosa m\u00e1s que establecer una relaci\u00f3n de respeto mutuo.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>\u00a1Int\u00e9ntalo! (Try It!)<\/h3>\n<iframe id=\"assessment_practice_2b0f4546-9748-4c52-b111-e29e6505ad7f\" class=\"resizable\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/2b0f4546-9748-4c52-b111-e29e6505ad7f?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_2b0f4546-9748-4c52-b111-e29e6505ad7f\" frameborder=\"0\">\n<\/iframe>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block;\">\n\n<span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-target=\"q324046\">Text Only<\/span>\n<div id=\"q324046\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<ol class=\"twocolumn\">\n \t<li>A: \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?\nB: Bien, gracias. \u00bfY usted?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: \u00bfQu\u00e9 tal?\nB: Bien, gracias.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?\nB: Soy de Venezuela.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama usted?\nB: Me llamo Rebeca.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: \u00a1Hola! Soy Binh. \u00bfY t\u00fa? \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?\nB: Mi nombre es Annette. Mucho gusto.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: Buenas tardes, Se\u00f1ora Chen. \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?\nB: Bien, gracias. \u00bfY usted?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: OK, Davon. \u00a1Hasta luego!\nB: \u00a1Chao, Addi!\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>A: \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es usted?\nB: Soy de Per\u00fa.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Formal<\/li>\n \t<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Which form would you use to speak to your teacher?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Which form would you use to speak to your sister\u2019s mother-in-law?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Which form would you use to speak to your friend\u2019s 10-year-old cousin?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Which form would you use to speak to the person who is interviewing you for a job?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Bien,\u202f\u00bfy usted?<\/li>\n \t<li>Bien,\u202f\u00bfy t\u00fa?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Which form would you use to speak to your friend?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>Which form would you use to speak to an older stranger on the train?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es usted?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- .entry-content -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #post-## -->\n\n<!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS -->\n\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-298\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-298\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n \t<li>A. Aguilera (Monterrey, Mexico) discusses Formal and Informal Language. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Orlando R. Kelm. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Center for Global Business, Texas McCombs. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/laexec\/soc01.html#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/laexec\/soc01.html#<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Cultural Interviews with International Business Executives. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li>\n \t<li>hand shake: formal. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: rawpixel.com. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-wears-beige-suit-hand-shaking-man-wear-suit-1124065\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-wears-beige-suit-hand-shaking-man-wear-suit-1124065\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo-license\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><!-- edit page button -->\n\n<!-- page nav buttons -->\n\n<nav class=\"bottom-nav-buttons\" role=\"navigation\"><\/nav><\/div>\n<!-- #content -->\n\n<!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #wrap -->\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page -->\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n\n<!-- logo options -->\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3.5em; text-align: center;\"><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #inner -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #footer -->\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/candela-tiny-ab\/tiny-ab.js?ver=0.1.1\"><\/script>\n<script async type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/pressbooks-book\/dist\/scripts\/keyboard-nav.js?id=5530f96084c639f108ac\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/audio-behavior.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/hide-answer.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/lti-buttons.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var wpipaViews = {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\\/wm-spanish1\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/mts-wp-in-post-ads\/public\/js\/wp-in-post-ads-views.js?ver=1.2.3\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var thePost = {\"id\":\"298\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/attributions.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar mejsL10n = {\"language\":\"en\",\"strings\":{\"mejs.install-flash\":\"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. 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\/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script>\n<script>if (typeof sendIframeResize === \"function\") { sendIframeResize(); }<\/script>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={\"beacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"licenseKey\":\"0d4d84695b\",\"applicationID\":\"12680714\",\"transactionName\":\"ZQBaNkRZXEdZBkcLWlxKeQFCUV1aFxZaDFJeAA==\",\"queueTime\":0,\"applicationTime\":217,\"atts\":\"SUdZQAxDT0k=\",\"errorBeacon\":\"bam-cell.nr-data.net\",\"agent\":\"\"}<\/script>","rendered":"<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"wrap\">\n<div id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<div id=\"post-298\" class=\"numberless post-298 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry chapter-type-numberless\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<p>Identify formal and informal greetings<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>What differences do you notice between these two dialogues?<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1514 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/26174155\/accomplished-adults-business-deal-1124065-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"&quot; &quot;\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u2014 Buenos d\u00edas, se\u00f1orita.<br \/>\n\u2014 Buenos d\u00edas, se\u00f1or.<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama usted?<br \/>\n\u2014 Me llamo Ver\u00f3nica,\u00a0\u00bfy usted?<br \/>\n\u2014 Soy el profesor Gonz\u00e1lez-Aboah.<br \/>\n\u2014 Encantado de conocerle.<br \/>\n\u2014 El gusto es m\u00edo.<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?<br \/>\n\u2014 Bien, gracias,\u00a0\u00bfy usted?<br \/>\n\u2014 Muy bien, gracias.<br \/>\n\u2014 Adi\u00f3s, Ver\u00f3nica.<br \/>\n\u2014 Hasta luego, profesor.<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif] --><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-41-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/dialogue11.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/dialogue11.mp3\">https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2021\/12\/dialogue11.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1515\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/05\/26174738\/7137988339_3722fc8c43_b-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/p>\n<p lang=\"es\">\u2014 \u00a1Hola!<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00a1Hola!<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<br \/>\n\u2014 Me llamo Esteban,\u00a0\u00bfy t\u00fa?<br \/>\n\u2014 Soy Rebeca.<br \/>\n\u2014 Encantado.<br \/>\n\u2014 Un placer.<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00bfQu\u00e9 tal?<br \/>\n\u2014 Bien, gracias,\u00a0\u00bfy t\u00fa?<br \/>\n\u2014 Muy bien.<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00a1Chao!<br \/>\n\u2014 \u00a1Hasta luego!<\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-41-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/04\/dialogue2.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/04\/dialogue2.mp3\">https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2023\/04\/dialogue2.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>As you can see from the above examples, some of the differences between formal and informal conversations are clearly defined, such as the use of the pronoun\u00a0<em lang=\"es\">usted<\/em> instead of <em lang=\"es\">t\u00fa<\/em>, while others are more subtle or contextual. In the exercises on this page, we\u2019ll work on the more explicit differences between formal and informal Spanish.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\" lang=\"es\">\n<h3>\u00a1Int\u00e9ntalo! (Try It!)<\/h3>\n<p><iframe id=\"assessment_practice_aca73aa3-b3ab-4396-a6b7-05edc912926f\" class=\"resizable\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/aca73aa3-b3ab-4396-a6b7-05edc912926f?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_aca73aa3-b3ab-4396-a6b7-05edc912926f\" frameborder=\"0\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4LbQ_MAioxU?feature=oembed&amp;rel=0\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Alejandro Octavio Aguilera<br \/>\nM\u00e9xico, Monterrey, N.L.<\/p>\n<p>Sr. Aguilera explains:<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"es\">S\u00ed es muy importante esto del \u201custed\u201d y el \u201ct\u00fa.\u201d En primer lugar <span lang=\"en\">(first)<\/span> el \u201custed\u201d es una forma de hablar con respeto. Se le dirige de \u201custed\u201d a <span lang=\"en\">(= the \u201custed\u201d is addressed to)<\/span> una persona mayor <span lang=\"en\">(older, more senior)<\/span>. Yo a veces <span lang=\"en\">(sometimes)<\/span> por ejemplo a mi padre <span lang=\"en\">(to my father)<\/span> le digo de \u201custed.\u201d Al rector <span lang=\"en\">(director)<\/span> de la universidad yo no me imagino habl\u00e1ndole de \u201ct\u00fa\u201d <span lang=\"en\">(I can\u2019t imagine speaking to him with \u201ct\u00fa\u201d)<\/span>\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block;\">\n<p><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-target=\"q807532\">Read the full transcript<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q807532\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none;\"><span lang=\"es\">S\u00ed es muy importante esto del \u201custed\u201d y el \u201ct\u00fa.\u201d En primer lugar el \u201custed\u201d es una forma de hablar con respeto. Se le dirige de \u201custed\u201d a una persona mayor. Yo a veces por ejemplo a mi padre le digo de \u201custed.\u201d Al rector de la universidad yo no me imagino habl\u00e1ndole de \u201ct\u00fa,\u201d a\u00fan cuando \u00e9l me diga por cortes\u00eda \u201ch\u00e1blame de t\u00fa,\u201d no me sentir\u00eda a gusto habl\u00e1ndole de \u201ct\u00fa.\u201d Yo tendr\u00eda que hablarle de \u201custed\u201d porque es una persona mayor, de unos 50, 55 a\u00f1os, \u00bfno? Al inicio de una relaci\u00f3n, si uno se encuentra con personas de su edad, posiblemente sea mejor hablar de \u201ct\u00fa\u201d pero cuando se encuentra uno con una persona de mayor de edad es muy importante dirigirse de \u201custed.\u201d Esto no quiere decir otra cosa m\u00e1s que establecer una relaci\u00f3n de respeto mutuo.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox tryit\">\n<h3>\u00a1Int\u00e9ntalo! (Try It!)<\/h3>\n<p><iframe id=\"assessment_practice_2b0f4546-9748-4c52-b111-e29e6505ad7f\" class=\"resizable\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/assess.lumenlearning.com\/practice\/2b0f4546-9748-4c52-b111-e29e6505ad7f?iframe_resize_id=assessment_practice_id_2b0f4546-9748-4c52-b111-e29e6505ad7f\" frameborder=\"0\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block;\">\n<p><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-target=\"q324046\">Text Only<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q324046\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<ol class=\"twocolumn\">\n<li>A: \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<br \/>\nB: Bien, gracias. \u00bfY usted?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: \u00bfQu\u00e9 tal?<br \/>\nB: Bien, gracias.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?<br \/>\nB: Soy de Venezuela.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: \u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama usted?<br \/>\nB: Me llamo Rebeca.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: \u00a1Hola! Soy Binh. \u00bfY t\u00fa? \u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<br \/>\nB: Mi nombre es Annette. Mucho gusto.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: Buenas tardes, Se\u00f1ora Chen. \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1 usted?<br \/>\nB: Bien, gracias. \u00bfY usted?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: OK, Davon. \u00a1Hasta luego!<br \/>\nB: \u00a1Chao, Addi!<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A: \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es usted?<br \/>\nB: Soy de Per\u00fa.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Formal<\/li>\n<li>Informal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Which form would you use to speak to your teacher?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Which form would you use to speak to your sister\u2019s mother-in-law?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Which form would you use to speak to your friend\u2019s 10-year-old cousin?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se llama?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo te llamas?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Which form would you use to speak to the person who is interviewing you for a job?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Bien,\u202f\u00bfy usted?<\/li>\n<li>Bien,\u202f\u00bfy t\u00fa?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Which form would you use to speak to your friend?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Which form would you use to speak to an older stranger on the train?\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde es usted?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde eres?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .entry-content --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #post-## --><\/p>\n<p><!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS --><\/p>\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-298\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-298\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>A. Aguilera (Monterrey, Mexico) discusses Formal and Informal Language. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Orlando R. Kelm. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Center for Global Business, Texas McCombs. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/laexec\/soc01.html#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.laits.utexas.edu\/laexec\/soc01.html#<\/a>. <strong>Project<\/strong>: Cultural Interviews with International Business Executives. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: Standard YouTube License<\/li>\n<li>hand shake: formal. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: rawpixel.com. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-wears-beige-suit-hand-shaking-man-wear-suit-1124065\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-wears-beige-suit-hand-shaking-man-wear-suit-1124065\/<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em>Other<\/em>. <strong>License Terms<\/strong>: https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo-license\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- edit page button --><\/p>\n<p><!-- page nav buttons --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"bottom-nav-buttons\" role=\"navigation\"><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #wrap --><\/p>\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page --><\/p>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n<p><!-- logo options --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3.5em; text-align: center;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #inner --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #footer --><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/candela-tiny-ab\/tiny-ab.js?ver=0.1.1\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script async=\"\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/pressbooks-book\/dist\/scripts\/keyboard-nav.js?id=5530f96084c639f108ac\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/audio-behavior.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/hide-answer.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/lti-buttons.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var wpipaViews = {\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/courses.lumenlearning.com\\\/wm-spanish1\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/plugins\/mts-wp-in-post-ads\/public\/js\/wp-in-post-ads-views.js?ver=1.2.3\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\/* <![CDATA[ *\/ var thePost = {\"id\":\"298\"}; \/* ]]> *\/\n<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/wm-spanish1\/wp-content\/themes\/bombadil\/assets\/js\/attributions.js?ver=4.9.8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nvar mejsL10n = {\"language\":\"en\",\"strings\":{\"mejs.install-flash\":\"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. 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