{"id":139,"date":"2022-02-21T16:34:28","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T16:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/chapter\/en-contexto-dias-y-meses\/"},"modified":"2023-04-04T17:39:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-04T17:39:25","slug":"en-contexto-dias-y-meses","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/cloneofclientbook\/chapter\/en-contexto-dias-y-meses\/","title":{"raw":"En contexto: D\u00edas y meses","rendered":"En contexto: D\u00edas y meses"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<div id=\"wrap\">\n<div id=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<div id=\"post-91\" class=\"numberless post-91 chapter type-chapter status-publish hentry chapter-type-numberless\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"textbox learning-objectives\">\n<h3>Objetivos<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li>Identify months, days, and seasons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En contexto: La ciencia de las estaciones<\/h3>\nLas cuatro estaciones del a\u00f1o son: primavera, verano, oto\u00f1o e invierno. Durante la primavera y verano los d\u00edas duran m\u00e1s que las noches; durante el oto\u00f1o e invierno las noches son m\u00e1s largas que los d\u00edas.\n\nA causa de la inclinaci\u00f3n del eje de rotaci\u00f3n de la tierra, estos fen\u00f3menos no se producen al mismo tiempo en los dos hemisferios, sino que est\u00e1n invertidos el uno con relaci\u00f3n al otro. Cuando en un hemisferio es invierno, en el otro es verano. Cuando es en uno es primavera, en el otro es oto\u00f1o.\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption alignnone size-full wp-image-163\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-163\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/04\/30152504\/Estaciones_del_an%CC%83o1.png\" alt=\"Diagram of the seasons of the year, solstices, and equinoxes, showing the earth rotating around the sun.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1224\"><\/div>\nDebido a la inclinaci\u00f3n del eje terrestre, el Sol llega a su altura m\u00e1xima en el invierno en el hemisferio norte a 23.4\u00b0 por debajo del Ecuador y en el verano alcanza la misma, pero encima del Ecuador. Estos dos d\u00edas de altura m\u00e1xima se llaman solsticios y ocurren el 20 o 21 de junio y el 21 o 22 de diciembre. Al principio de la primavera y al principio del oto\u00f1o, el Sol est\u00e1 en el ecuador. En estas dos fechas los d\u00edas y las noches son iguales, y el 20 de marzo y el 22 o 23 de septiembre se llaman equinoccios. Debido a este movimiento el Sol llega cada d\u00eda a una altura diferente sobre el horizonte, y el d\u00eda dura menos de doce horas durante medio a\u00f1o, y m\u00e1s de doce horas durante el resto. S\u00f3lo en el ecuador terrestre los d\u00edas y las noches son siempre de doce horas.\n\n<!-- [if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n\n[audio mp3=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2-2-1_en_contexto.mp3\"][\/audio]\n<h4>Preguntas<\/h4>\n<iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_13747\" class=\"resizable\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=13747&amp;embed=1&amp;external_user_id=&amp;external_context_id=&amp;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_13747\" frameborder=\"0\">\n<\/iframe>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block;\">\n\n<span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-target=\"q639987\">Text-only version of questions<\/span>\n<div id=\"q639987\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<ol class=\"twocolumn\">\n \t<li>In the upper-left quadrant of the image, we see the months abril , mayo , and junio . The quadrant is labeled Primavera boreal \/ Oto\u00f1o austral. Based on these months and assuming you\u2019re in the Northern Hemisphere, what do you think primavera means?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>Spring<\/li>\n \t<li>Summer<\/li>\n \t<li>Fall<\/li>\n \t<li>Winter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>In terms of geography, boreal refers to the northern hemisphere and austral to the south. Based on this diagram, what season is it in the southern hemisphere when it\u2019s invierno in the north?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>verano<\/li>\n \t<li>invierno<\/li>\n \t<li>primavera<\/li>\n \t<li>oto\u00f1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>In the northern hemisphere, which of the following months does not belong in verano ?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>diciembre<\/li>\n \t<li>agosto<\/li>\n \t<li>julio<\/li>\n \t<li>septiembre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>In the northern hemisphere, which of the following months does not belong in invierno ?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>abril<\/li>\n \t<li>febrero<\/li>\n \t<li>enero<\/li>\n \t<li>diciembre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>En el norte en junio\u2026<\/div>\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas duran m\u00e1s que las noches.<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>Las noches son m\u00e1s largas que los d\u00edas.<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas y las noches son iguales.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>En el 20\/21 de marzo (el equinoccio)\u2026.<\/div>\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas y las noches son iguales.<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas duran m\u00e1s que las noches.<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>Las noches son m\u00e1s largas que los d\u00edas.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto dura un d\u00eda en el ecuador?<\/div>\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n \t<li>\n<div>doce horas<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>veinte horas<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>dos horas<\/div><\/li>\n \t<li>\n<div>diez horas<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n&nbsp;\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- .entry-content -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #post-## -->\n\n<!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS -->\n\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-91\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-91\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n \t<li>Beginner Spanish OER. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Athabasca University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.lms.athabascau.ca\/mod\/page\/view.php?id=3176&amp;forceview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.lms.athabascau.ca\/mod\/page\/view.php?id=3176&amp;forceview=1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li>Estaciones del au00f1o. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Horst Frank, Gothika, modified by El duende alegre.. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o.png<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><!-- edit page button -->\n\n<!-- page nav buttons -->\n\n<nav class=\"bottom-nav-buttons\" role=\"navigation\"><\/nav><\/div>\n<!-- #content -->\n\n<!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. -->\n\n<\/div>\n<!-- #wrap -->\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page -->\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\"><!-- logo options -->\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3.5em; 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Durante la primavera y verano los d\u00edas duran m\u00e1s que las noches; durante el oto\u00f1o e invierno las noches son m\u00e1s largas que los d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>A causa de la inclinaci\u00f3n del eje de rotaci\u00f3n de la tierra, estos fen\u00f3menos no se producen al mismo tiempo en los dos hemisferios, sino que est\u00e1n invertidos el uno con relaci\u00f3n al otro. Cuando en un hemisferio es invierno, en el otro es verano. Cuando es en uno es primavera, en el otro es oto\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-nocaption alignnone size-full wp-image-163\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-163\" src=\"https:\/\/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com\/courses-images\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4475\/2019\/04\/30152504\/Estaciones_del_an%CC%83o1.png\" alt=\"Diagram of the seasons of the year, solstices, and equinoxes, showing the earth rotating around the sun.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1224\" \/><\/div>\n<p>Debido a la inclinaci\u00f3n del eje terrestre, el Sol llega a su altura m\u00e1xima en el invierno en el hemisferio norte a 23.4\u00b0 por debajo del Ecuador y en el verano alcanza la misma, pero encima del Ecuador. Estos dos d\u00edas de altura m\u00e1xima se llaman solsticios y ocurren el 20 o 21 de junio y el 21 o 22 de diciembre. Al principio de la primavera y al principio del oto\u00f1o, el Sol est\u00e1 en el ecuador. En estas dos fechas los d\u00edas y las noches son iguales, y el 20 de marzo y el 22 o 23 de septiembre se llaman equinoccios. Debido a este movimiento el Sol llega cada d\u00eda a una altura diferente sobre el horizonte, y el d\u00eda dura menos de doce horas durante medio a\u00f1o, y m\u00e1s de doce horas durante el resto. S\u00f3lo en el ecuador terrestre los d\u00edas y las noches son siempre de doce horas.<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif] --><\/p>\n<p><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-139-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2-2-1_en_contexto.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2-2-1_en_contexto.mp3\">https:\/\/ricardodev.pressbooks.network\/app\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/02\/2-2-1_en_contexto.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/p>\n<h4>Preguntas<\/h4>\n<p><iframe id=\"lumen_assessment_13747\" class=\"resizable\" style=\"border: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/assessments.lumenlearning.com\/assessments\/load?assessment_id=13747&amp;embed=1&amp;external_user_id=&amp;external_context_id=&amp;iframe_resize_id=lumen_assessment_13747\" frameborder=\"0\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/p>\n<div class=\"qa-wrapper\" style=\"display: block;\">\n<p><span class=\"show-answer collapsed\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" data-target=\"q639987\">Text-only version of questions<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"q639987\" class=\"hidden-answer\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<ol class=\"twocolumn\">\n<li>In the upper-left quadrant of the image, we see the months abril , mayo , and junio . The quadrant is labeled Primavera boreal \/ Oto\u00f1o austral. Based on these months and assuming you\u2019re in the Northern Hemisphere, what do you think primavera means?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Spring<\/li>\n<li>Summer<\/li>\n<li>Fall<\/li>\n<li>Winter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In terms of geography, boreal refers to the northern hemisphere and austral to the south. Based on this diagram, what season is it in the southern hemisphere when it\u2019s invierno in the north?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>verano<\/li>\n<li>invierno<\/li>\n<li>primavera<\/li>\n<li>oto\u00f1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In the northern hemisphere, which of the following months does not belong in verano ?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>diciembre<\/li>\n<li>agosto<\/li>\n<li>julio<\/li>\n<li>septiembre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In the northern hemisphere, which of the following months does not belong in invierno ?\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>abril<\/li>\n<li>febrero<\/li>\n<li>enero<\/li>\n<li>diciembre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>En el norte en junio\u2026<\/div>\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas duran m\u00e1s que las noches.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Las noches son m\u00e1s largas que los d\u00edas.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas y las noches son iguales.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>En el 20\/21 de marzo (el equinoccio)\u2026.<\/div>\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas y las noches son iguales.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Los d\u00edas duran m\u00e1s que las noches.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>Las noches son m\u00e1s largas que los d\u00edas.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto dura un d\u00eda en el ecuador?<\/div>\n<ul style=\"\u201clist-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>\n<div>doce horas<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>veinte horas<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>dos horas<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div>diez horas<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .entry-content --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #post-## --><\/p>\n<p><!-- CITATIONS AND ATTRIBUTIONS --><\/p>\n<section class=\"citations-section\" role=\"contentinfo\">\n<div class=\"post-citations sidebar\">\n<div id=\"citation-header-91\" class=\"collapsed license-attribution-dropdown\" role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Licenses and Attributions<\/div>\n<div id=\"citation-list-91\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"licensing\">\n<div class=\"license-attribution-dropdown-subheading\">CC licensed content, Shared previously<\/div>\n<ul class=\"citation-list\">\n<li>Beginner Spanish OER. <strong>Provided by<\/strong>: Athabasca University. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.lms.athabascau.ca\/mod\/page\/view.php?id=3176&amp;forceview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.lms.athabascau.ca\/mod\/page\/view.php?id=3176&amp;forceview=1<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Estaciones del au00f1o. <strong>Authored by<\/strong>: Horst Frank, Gothika, modified by El duende alegre.. <strong>Located at<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o.png<\/a>. <strong>License<\/strong>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"license noopener\">CC BY-SA: Attribution-ShareAlike<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<p><!-- edit page button --><\/p>\n<p><!-- page nav buttons --><\/p>\n<nav class=\"bottom-nav-buttons\" role=\"navigation\"><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #content --><\/p>\n<p><!-- This does nothing and exists only to block sidebar.php of the Luther theme from rendering. --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- #wrap --><\/p>\n<div class=\"push\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .wrapper for sitting footer at the bottom of the page --><\/p>\n<div class=\"footer\">\n<div class=\"inner\"><!-- logo options --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3.5em; 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